Genetic conditions occur in a wide variety of disorders, from autism to cancer. Many medical conditions have a component that involves either genetics or metabolism. Common conditions with genetic components include hemophilia, cystic fibrosis, birth defects and cancer.

A genetic counselor may work with a team of genetic professionals, specialty providers or independently. They can help you interpret your family history and provide you with valuable knowledge about genetic diseases. Genetic counselors help patients understand how a genetically based disorder can affect you and your family, possibly affect treatment make more informed family planning decisions and actively participate in your future health care decisions. Genetic counselors will also help you and your family make informed decisions about genetic testing and help interpret test results.